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Narayanan Gopalakrishnan. I like to build things. 25 yrs · silicon up Gopalakrishnan Narayanan I like to build things.

I build secure embedded systems from silicon up: payment terminals, e-readers, phones, and the Linux kernel underneath them. Nights and weekends, I ship products of my own.

Recent · built with AI pair-programming

On the bench now

Clover · 2015 to now

Point-of-sale hardware, secure from silicon up

Since 2015 I've worked on every layer of Clover's point-of-sale hardware: component selection, schematics and antennas, the OS, payment apps, factory tooling and backend security. Clover has now shipped more than 5 million devices worldwide.

  • The secure core. Chain of trust and secure boot, TrustZone, PKI and OTA signing, physical tamper resistance.
  • Keys in the cloud. Moved remote key injection from data-center HSMs to Futurex and AWS Payment Cryptography.
  • Certified, repeatedly. PCI-PTS, P2PE and EMVCo across seven product lines.
  • First dual-display POS, Station Duo: merchant and customer screens on one system.
  • +30% NFC antenna yield from L1 tuning for Apple Pay, Google Pay and contactless cards.
  • 60 µA standby on a BLE dongle, the lowest in its class.
  • Seven patent families: shared NFC controllers, biometric readers, trusted UI, devices that report in from the box.
  • At fleet scale: the fourth-generation platform, managing devices in the field, and launches in new countries.
  • Clover Station Duo
    Station Duofirst dual-display POS
  • Clover Mini
    Minicountertop
  • Clover Flex
    Flexhandheld
  • Clover Go
    Gocard reader
  • Clover Kiosk
    Kioskself-serve
  • Clover Compact
    Compactsmall counter
  • Clover KDS
    KDSkitchen display

Barnes & Noble · 2012 to 2014

Nook tablets: board support and secure boot

Low-level platform work for the Nook tablet line, on TI OMAP and NVIDIA Tegra chips.

  • Board support packages: bootloaders, Linux kernel drivers, factory tools, power and performance.
  • Secure boot from the boot ROM through the bootloaders to the OS.
  • Secure video playback, so premium content stayed protected on the device.
Barnes & Noble Nook HD tablet
Nook HD (2012)

Samsung · ST-Ericsson · Qualcomm · Maxim · 2004 to 2015

Ten years inside the chip companies

Where the silicon is made, the job is making a new chip run real software for the first time.

  1. Samsung · 2004 to 2009

    Android Cupcake on Samsung reference boards

    Ported Android 1.5 Cupcake to Samsung's reference boards in the platform's first year, before Android phones were everywhere. Before that, flash memory management for Samsung NAND: wear-leveling, bad-block management and Linux filesystems.

  2. ST-Ericsson · 2009 to 2012

    Linux bring-up and mainline kernel code

    Brought up Linux on the NovaThor U8500 smartphone SoC and maintained its DMA engine driver in the open. Those commits are still in Linus's tree (below).

  3. Qualcomm · 2012

    Tuning Google's Nexus phone

    Performance tuning for a Qualcomm-powered Nexus, the line that became Pixel: cpufreq and CPU hotplug policies that made it fast without giving up battery life.

  4. Maxim Integrated · 2014 to 2015

    9-axis motion sensing

    Accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer fused on a Cortex-M4 sensor hub: drivers for microcontrollers, Linux and Android, the Android sensor HAL, and tuning for uses down to drones.

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